Addressing PFAS in Groundwater

In the mid-2000s, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) were found to have contaminated drinking water supplies in parts of the eastern Twin Cities, including in Woodbury’s groundwater supply. Research has been conducted to identify the source and level of contamination. Most of the contamination has been traced to four former disposal sites in Woodbury and surrounding communities as a result of biproducts from a 3M manufacturing facility. 

In 2010, Minnesota’s attorney general sued 3M for accountability and funding to address the PFAS issues. On Feb. 20, 2018, the State of Minnesota settled a lawsuit against 3M in return for a settlement of $850 million. The City of Woodbury continues to advocate for allocation of this funding along with seeking other funding sources.

With nine of the city’s 19 wells contaminated with PFAS levels exceeding the health risk standards, the City of Woodbury has been working with state agencies to fund both short-term and long-term drinking water system improvements. 

Immediate Treatment of PFAS

The city designed, built, and is operating a temporary Water Treatment Facility to address current PFAS regulatory standards and to help bridge the water production gap until the new, permanent water treatment plant is designed and constructed over the next three to four years. Learn more about the temporary and permanent solutions on the Water Treatment page.

 The water delivered to customers continues to meet all state water quality standards and guidelines for PFAS.


Visit the Minnesota Department of Health's website for more information.

  1. Progress to Date
  2. Upcoming Regulations
ItemActivityTimeframe
3M Settlement & AdvocacyCity staff continues to advocate on behalf of the city to maximize treatment and funding from the 3M settlement.
2017-Present
Nine Wells Removed from ServiceNine wells exceeding MDH health index levels for PFAS were removed from service2017
Drinking Water Master PlanDevelopment of specific PFAS mitigation strategies for water supply and determination of long-term groundwater supply and treatment strategies through 2050.  
2019-2020
Declaration of EmergencyThe declaration of a local state of emergency freed up resources and provided the city opportunities to fast-track design/construction processes.
Jan. 8, 2020
Temporary Water Treatment PlantDesign and construction of a GAC technology treatment plant to treat four wells. Learn more.
2020
Purchase of LandPurchased a parcel of land south of Hargis Parkway and east of Radio Drive for the future construction of the Woodbury Water Treatment Plant.
August 2021
Expansion of Temporary PlantExpansion of the temporary water treatment plant to treat two additional wells.
2022
Preliminary Engineering ReportAnalysis and development of details for the future water system including conceptual water treatment plant layout and treatment selection, pipeline analysis and alignment, non-treatment infrastructure needs, critical path items, and matrix of all project. 
2022
Relocation of Existing House on Woodbury Water Treatment Plant SiteWatch Video
August 2022